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The
basic reason to use an external satellite tuning meter is that the
signal meter deflection is immediate and there is no lag time for
digital to analog conversion when trying to tune using a receiver. I
personally prefer the old style analog meter versions and feel that
they are more accurate than the newer digital displays. The analog
method is much more accurate and provides the best overall signal
gain when used properly. I know installers, who have been in the
business since the big dish era and still rely on the inexpensive
types and know that if they fill with water or get dropped, then it
is easy to hook up another, and isn't quite so hard on the pocket
book. I would put the analog meters into 2 basic categories:
The first, requiring the voltage from the receiver to power both the
meter as well as the lnb. These are smaller and have some real
advantages when hanging from a ladder up high where you need another
hand just to hang on. This type will work just fine for
tuning a single satellite or lnbf, but does have some draw backs if
there are questions about signal, or there is something that might
obstruct the incoming signal. The second type that has a self
contained power supply, can power the dish and lnb without any
physical hookup to receiver. This has obvious advantages for
those that want fast reliable reads. The 2 types of meters I use are
shown below. The channel master may be purchased under another name
or manufacturer and perform the same functions. I like testing both
outputs of the Dish Pro lnb for performance testing before hooking
up to a receiver.
Typically 110 (EchoStar 8,10) is about 10 per cent lower than 119 (EchoStar
7) - Nothing beats the portability of the smaller signal meter which also
has a 22 khz tone indicator made for Directv, but also works
equally well with DishNetwork installations. I guess, there could be
arguments for the LCD display types but my eyes do not focus well
looking at rectangular blocks in a rain storm,
which happens more often than not in the Portland Oregon area. |
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Satellite Tuning:
Start with a short cable through arm to lnb and other to satellite meter
(lnb side) and
hook up the receiver cable at meter allowing enough cable to allow
you to pull the receiver cable thru to lnb -Tighten lnbf as normal -
When tuning a satellite (whether single or dual) adjust
the azimuth 2-7/16" nuts (dish mount on pipe) so that they
are firm but still move freely on the mount. The same with
your 2-7/16" nuts for the elevation.(one on each side) tight
enough so that they do not slip with the dish weight. I tweek both
directions for maximum signal and then rely on the receiver to
verify that you are on the correct satellites, typically using a
switch test ( DishNetwork) in receiver menu. When you are satisfied
that signal is at maximum, then tighten nuts for both and not
forgetting about the pipe mount nuts at the base of the tube support
bracket, and upper dish mount nut. Now,
with everything tightened, try grabbing the outer edge of dish on
both sides and apply a little pressure. The meter should drop
all directions - If the meter increases, then it isn't quite there
yet. Repeat process to determine if elevation or azimuth adjustments
are needed? Typically the signal will increase slightly after meter
is removed from the line, so expect slightly higher results at
receiver. |